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LionfishFamily: Scorpaenidae
Black Lionfish - Red Firefish
Pterois volitans
Photo © Animal-World courtesy David Brough
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Members of this family have acquired their name 'Scorpaenidae' from the poisonous spines in their dorsal fins. The sting can vary in intensity from something like a bee sting to an excruciating pain and sometimes (as in the case of the stonefish) even death.
The Lionfish are a nocturnal family of fish that lives in holes and caves in the reef only coming out at night to hunt. There are about 350 different species in 70 genera. Although they are found in all temperate and tropical seas, most are found in the Indo-Pacific.
The two types of lionfish are easily separated:
- Full sized Lionfish belongs to the genera Pterois
- Dwarf Lionfish belonging to the genera Dendrochirus.
| Antennata Lionfish | Shortfin Lionfish |
|---|---|
Pterois antennata |
Dendrochirus brachypterus |
| Volitans Lionfish | |
Pterois volitans | |
Lionfish can be kept in a reef situation, but be aware that they will eat crustaceans like crabs and shrimp. They will also put a large biological load on the aquarium since they need to be fed meaty foods regularly.
Breeding:
Breeding of Lionfish has occurred in aquariums; reports of
the Shortfin Lionfish, Dendrochilus brachypterus are the most common.
See Breeding Marine
Fish for specifics.
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